In the world of leather jackets, the term “bonded leather” often surfaces, catching the attention of leather enthusiasts. However, despite its popularity, there is a fair amount of confusion about this material. Is it genuine leather? How is it made? What are its advantages and disadvantages? In this guide, we will delve into the depths of bonded leather, unraveling it in detail to give you a clear understanding.
What is Bonded Leather?
Bonded leather is also known as blended leather. Leather scraps, fibers, and other pieces make this material. While animal hides make genuine leather jackets, various pieces of leather are bond together using polyurethane or latex to make bonded leather. Furthermore, coated with a layer of polyurethane or another protective substance to give a shinier, sleek look. Both men’s leather jackets and women’s leather jackets are made out of it to give more pocket-friendly options to enthusiasts.
The Manufacturing Process
Collection of Scraps: The process begins with the collection of leather scraps from various sources, including tanneries and other facilities. These scraps are sometimes remnants of genuine leather goods.
Grinding and Shredding: In this process, we grind and shred the collected leather scraps into small pieces. Doing so helps in getting a more uniform texture.
Backing Material: Backing is done with fiber or paper to increase durability and structure. This backing gives support and stability to the soft leather.
Application of Surface Coating: A layer of polyurethane or another protective substance coats the surface for a glossy look. This coating has multiple purposes, including adding a finishing touch, providing resistance against wear and tear, and improving water resistance.
Types of Bonded Leather Jackets
Polyurethane (PU) Leather:
This is one of the most common types. Usually, they use a polyurethane coating to bond together the shredded leather. A PU leather jacket can resemble a genuine leather jacket but is cheaper.
PVC Leather:
Similar to PU, they also use PVC (polyvinyl chloride) as a bonding material. A PVC leather jacket has a glossy appearance and is known for being more resistant to water than PU. However, it can be less breathable.
Mixed Materials:
Some leather jackets may use a combination of shredded leather and other materials, such as fabric or synthetic fibers. This allows for flexibility in design and can result in a lighter and more breathable leather jacket.
Faux Leather:
While not technically bonded leather, faux leather jackets are worth mentioning. A synthetic material made from various polymers makes faux leather to mimic the look and feel of real leather.
Advantages of Bonded Leather
Cost-Effective: One of the main advantages of is its affordability. By using leather scraps, it is possible to produce a material that resembles genuine leather at a fraction of the cost.
Eco-Friendly: It makes use of leather scraps that might go to waste if not used. This recycling aspect portrays it as a more sustainable option.
Uniform Appearance: The manufacturing process allows for a consistent and uniform look. This can be appealing to those who prefer a sleek look in their leather goods.
Variety of Finishes: It can have various finishes, allowing for a wide range of styles and textures. This versatility makes it possible to mimic the look of different types of genuine leather.
Disadvantages of Bonded Leather
Durability Concerns: While it is cheaper, it is also less durable than genuine leather. Over time, the adhesive used in the manufacturing process may weaken, leading to peeling.
Limited Longevity: It may not age as gracefully as genuine leather. It is prone to cracking and peeling, diminishing its aesthetic appeal over time.
Not Breathable: While genuine leather is breathable, bonded leather lacks this quality. Thus, this results in discomfort, especially in items like sofas or chairs where breathability is desired for long-term use.
Misleading Terminology: The term “bonded leather” itself can be misleading for people who may assume it is entirely made of genuine leather. The use of this term can sometimes lead to misunderstandings about the quality of the material.
Making Informed Choices: What to Look For
Be aware and make choices based on your preferences and needs when dealing with bonded leather products. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Check the Label: Read product labels carefully. If a product label reads as “bonded leather”, it means that the material is not 100% genuine leather.
Consider Intended Use: Think about the intended use of the item. While bonded leather might be suitable for some items, such as leather accessories or leather jackets, it is not the best choice for items like furniture.
Inspect the Surface: Look for signs of peeling, cracking, or other damage on the surface. These are indicators of the material’s durability over time.
Ask Questions: When purchasing leather goods, do not hesitate to ask questions about the material. Knowing what you are buying can help you make a better decision.
Caring for Bonded Leather
Caring for this leather involves some specific methods to ensure its longevity. Here are some tips:
Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat Sources: Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or heat can cause it to fade or become brittle as heat can cause the material to dry out and crack.
Clean Regularly: Wipe it down with a clean, damp cloth regularly to remove dust and dirt. This helps prevent the collection of dirt that can contribute to wear and tear.
Use a Mild Cleaner: When cleaning, use a mild soap or a leather cleaner. Avoid harsh chemicals as they can damage the surface.
Test Cleaners: Before using any cleaning product, test it in a hidden area to ensure it doesn’t damage.
Avoid Excessive Moisture: It is not as resistant to moisture as genuine leather. Avoid excessive water or liquid spills, as they can cause the material to peel.
Use a Conditioner (if recommended): Some leather jackets may benefit from a leather conditioner but check with the manufacturer first.
Be Gentle: When cleaning or wiping down, be gentle as it can be easily damaged.
Protect from Sharp Objects: It is more susceptible to scratches and punctures than genuine leather. Take care to avoid sharp objects that could cause damage.
