Bonded leather is a go-to material in the manufacturing of furniture upholstery, admired for its budget-friendly price and modern, due to its uniform yet artificial appearance. But exactly what is bonded leather, and why is it so commonly used? Knowing its characteristics and uses can help you make smarter decisions during leather furniture shopping.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about bonded leather. From understanding what is bonded leather and how it’s made to exploring its types and care tips, we’ve got you.
What is Bonded Leather?
Bonded leather is a man-made material of the mixture of leftover leather scraps and leather fibers, which are then combined with a polyurethane or latex backing, using adhesives. While it mimics the appearance of real leather, it’s a mix of real leather and synthetic leather.
How Is Bonded Leather Made?
Understanding how bonded leather is made is as important as knowing what is bonded leather. Bonded leather is made by recycling leftover leather scraps and fibers during manufacturing. These scraps and fibers are broken down into tiny fibers and combined with adhesives to create a uniform material. This mixture is then spread over a paper backing, often fabric or synthetic material, to form a sturdy base.
After the base material is formed, it’s coated with a layer of polyurethane or vinyl. This coating gives it a smooth finish and a leather-like appearance. The surface can be dyed or embossed to replicate the texture and look of real leather.
Also, read our blog: real leather vs genuine leather.
How Long Does Bonded Leather Last
Bonded leather typically lasts between two to five years, depending on how it’s used and cared for. Unlike real leather, it’s less durable because it’s made from a blend of leather leftover scraps, fibers and synthetic materials. Over time, the surface may start to crack or peel, especially if it’s subjected to heavy use, direct sunlight, or poor maintenance. Its longevity really comes down to how well you take care of it.
How to Tell If It Is Bonded Leather
Spotting genuine bonded leather is easier than it seems. Start by paying attention to the texture—bonded leather typically has a smooth, uniform surface that lacks the natural imperfections and character of real leather. Flip it over, and you’ll often see a fabric or fake material backing, unlike the soft, fuzzy underside of real leather. A quick visual inspection can usually give you your first clue.
Another sign is the smell. Real leather has that distinct, rich, earthy aroma, while genuine bonded leather often carries a plasticky or chemical scent due to its synthetic components. Don’t forget to touch it—bonded leather tends to feel thinner and less flexible, lacking the luxurious softness and durability of authentic leather.
Types of Bonded Leather Jackets
Bonded leather jackets are a budget-friendly alternative to real leather for furniture upholstery due to a sleek, and modern look. Let take an overview on the types of bonded leather Jackets:
Polyurethane (PU) Leather
This is one of the most common types. Usually, a polyurethane coating is applied to bond together the shredded leather. A PU leather jacket can resemble a real leather jacket but is cheaper.
PVC Leather
Similar to PU, a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is applied as a bonding material. A PVC leather jacket has a glossy appearance and is known for being more resistant to water than PU. However, it can be less breathable.
Mixed Materials
Some men leather jackets or women leather jacket may use a combination of shredded leather and polyester, nylon, fabric or synthetic fibers. This allows for flexibility in design and can result in a lighter and more breathable leather jacket.
Recycled Leather
Manufactured by mixing leather scraps and fibers together using a polyurethane binder. These scraps combine with binding agents such as polyurethane, latex, or synthetic resins to create a recycled leather.
Faux Leather
While not technically bonded leather, faux leather jackets are worth mentioning. A synthetic material made from various polymers makes faux leather to mimic the look and feel of real leather.
Advantages of Bonded Leather
Cost-Effective: One of the main advantages of is its affordability. By using leather scraps, it is possible to produce a material that resembles genuine leather at a fraction of the cost.
Eco-Friendly: It makes use of leather scraps that might go to waste if not used. This recycling aspect portrays bonded leather as a more sustainable option.
Uniform Appearance: Bonded leather manufacturing process allows for a consistent and uniform look. This can be appealing to those who prefer a sleek look in their leather goods.
Variety of Finishes: It can have various finishes, allowing for a wide range of styles and textures. This versatility makes bonded leather possible to mimic the look of different types of genuine leather.
Disadvantages of Bonded Leather
Durability Concerns: While it is cheaper, bonded leather is also less durable than genuine leather. Over time, the adhesive used in the manufacturing process may weaken, leading to peeling.
Limited Longevity: Bonded leather may not age as gracefully as real leather as it is prone to cracking and peeling, diminishing its aesthetic appeal over time.
Not Breathable: While real leather is breathable, bonded leather lacks this quality. Thus, this results in discomfort, especially in items like sofas or chairs where breathability is desired for long-term use.
Misleading Terminology: The term “bonded leather” itself can be misleading for people who may assume it is entirely made of real leather. The use of this term can sometimes lead to misunderstandings about the quality of the material.
Tips to Maintain and Care for Bonded Leather
Regular maintenance and some implementing thoughtful precautions can go a long way in preventing cracking, peeling, or fading and will help you enjoy your bonded leather for years to come. Here’s how you can keep it in a top shape:
Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat Sources
Bonded leather doesn’t get along well with direct sunlight or heat. Too much sun can cause it to fade and dry out, while heat from radiators or heaters can make it brittle and prone to cracking. To keep it looking its best, try placing your genuine bonded leather furniture or accessories away from sunny windows or heat sources.
Clean Regularly
Dust and dirt can dull the shine of genuine bonded leather over time. A quick wipe-down with a soft, dry cloth every week can do wonders. Regular cleaning not only keeps it looking fresh but also prevents dirt from causing long-term damage.
Use a Mild Cleaner
When it’s time for a deeper clean, avoid using harsh chemicals that can strip the material’s protective coating. Instead, opt for a bonded leather cleaner or a simple mix of mild soap and water. Use a damp cloth to apply the cleaner, then follow up with a dry cloth to ensure you’re not leaving any moisture behind.
Avoid Excessive Moisture
Bonded leather and water don’t mix well. Too much moisture can weaken the glue holding it together, causing it to peel. Always use as little water as possible when cleaning, and if there’s a spill, blot it up immediately with a dry cloth to minimize any damage.
Be Gentle When Cleaning
Scrubbing too hard can hurt the surface of bonded leather, causing scratches or peeling. Stick to gentle cleaning with light pressure, and always use soft materials like microfiber cloths to avoid unnecessary wear and tear.
Protect From Sharp Objects
Sharp items like keys, pens, or even your pet’s claws can easily scratch or puncture bonded leather. Be mindful when using or placing such items near your leather. If possible, use covers or protective mats to add an extra layer of safety.
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